Nepali Painting

BELL OF kathmandu

NEPAL MY PRIDE

Location: Nepal is a land-locked country bordering with the Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China in the north and surrounded by India in the east, south and west.

Language: Nepali is the official language of Nepal. However, educated people can speak English.

Seasons: Nepal has four major seasons (1) Winter: December-February, (2) Spring: March-May, (3) Summer: June-August and (4) Autumn: September-November. Nepal can be visited all the year round.

People and Religion: Hindu, Buddhist, Islam, Muslim, animism and others religion.

Currency: Nepali Rupee notes come in Rs. 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100, 500, 1000 denominations. Coins come in Rs. 1, 2, 5 and 10 denominations.

Area:-147,181Sq. Kms
Capital: Kathmandu
Latitude:-26* 12’ and 30* 27’ North
Longitude:-80* 4’ and 88* 12’ East
National Flower: - Rhododendron-Arboreum (Lali Gurans)
National .birds: - Impeyan pheasant (Danfe)

Vegetation: Nepal possesses some of the most outstanding bio-diversity in the world ranging from sub tropical rain forest to Alpine deserts.

Weather: climate rages from tropical in low land to arctic in higher altitudes.

Natural resources: Hydropower, breathtaking mountains, copper, cobalt, iron, water

Major Ethnic groups: Chhettri 15.5%, Brahman-Hill 12.5%, Magar 7%, Tharu 6.6%, Tamang 5.5%, Newar 5.4%, Muslim 4.2%, Kami 3.9%, Yadav 3.9%, other 32.7%, unspecified 2.8% (2001 census)

Agriculture products: Rice, Corn, Wheat, Sugarcane, Jute, Root crops, Milk, water,

Industries: Tourism, carpet, textile, small rice, Jute, sugar, and oilseed miles, cigarettes, cement and brick production.

Currency code: Nepalese Rupee (NPR)

National park:- Shey-Phoksundo national park, Sagarmatha national Park, Rara national park, Chitwan National park, Makalu Barun National park, Langtang national park, Shivapuri national park, Bardia national park, Kanchenjunga national park,

World heritage sites: cultural – Kathmandu durbar square, Bhaktapur durbar square, Patan durbar square, Swayambhunath, Boudhanath, Pashupatinath, Changaunarayan, and Lumbini.

Natural world heritages site: natural – Royal chitwan National park and Sagarmatha national park

Conservation area: Annapurna conservation area, Manasalu conservation area.

Wildlife reserve: Shukla phant wildlife reserve, Dhorpatan hunting reserve, Koshi tappu wildlife reserve, Parsa wildlife reserve

Popular Trek destination: Everest region, Annapurna region, Langtang region

Highest mountains: Mt. Everest (8,848m), Kanchenjunga (8597m), Lhotse (8511m),Makalu (8481m), Dhaulagiri (8167m), Manaslu (8156m), cho Oyu (8125m), Annapurna I (8091m)

FLAG 0F NEPAL

The national flag of Nepal (Nepali: नेपालको झण्डा) is the only national flag that is not rectangular. The flag is a simplified combination of two single pennants. Its crimson red is the colour of the rhododendron, the country's national flower. Red is also the sign of victory in war. The blue border is the colour of peace. Until 1962, the flag's emblems, the sun and the crescent moon, had human faces. They were removed to modernize the flag. The faces remained on the sun and the moon on the Royal Standard till the abolishment of monarchy in 2008.
The flag was adopted, with the formation of a new constitutional government, on December 16, 1962. The individual pennants had been used for the preceding two centuries and the double pennant since the 19th century. The flag borrows the basic design from the original Hindu design, which has been in use for more than 2,000 years.

This flag is like most Hindu flags - a pennon.
Interpretation

The blue border symbolizes the peace and harmony that has been prevalent in the country since the age of Gautama Buddha, who was born in Nepal. The crimson red colour is Nepal's national colour, and it indicates the brave spirit of the Nepalese people. The two triangles symbolize the Himalaya Mountains and represent the two major religions, Hinduism and Buddhism. The red triangular flag has been a Hindu symbol of victory since the time of Ramayana and Mahabharata. The depiction of celestial bodies represents permanence, the hope that Nepal will last as long as the sun and the moon. The moon symbolizes that the Nepalese are soothing and calm, while the sun symbolizes fierce resolve. The moon also symbolizes the shades and the cool weather of the Himalayas, whereas the sun symbolizes the heat and the high temperature at the lower part (Tarai) of Nepal. Another interpretation: The flag's shape symbolizes a Nepalese pagoda. Putting a mirror at the side of the flag closest to the flagpole will generate an image of a pagoda.
Promotion by people

To outline the importance of Nepal's Hinduism, Veer Savarkar wrote, "To the Independent Hindu kingdom of Nepal all Hindudom feels itself most loyally attached and would ever strive to strain every nerve in defending its honour and integrity. It is the only part of our Mother Land which continues down to this day as a Dharma Kshettra unsullied by the humiliating shadow of an alien non-Hindu Flag."

Nepali Festivals

Nepal is the land of festivals. No matter what time of year you chose to travel, chances are you’ll see at least one of these vibrant and colourful celebrations. However it is difficult to predict when they will be held as their exact dates are only decided a year in advance, but to be sure to catch one August and September are jam packed with festival fever. Listed below are just a few of the festivals Nepal has to offer.



Shivaratri (Feb/March time). Shiva’s birthday falls on the new-moon day of Falgun (Nepali month). The main celebration can be seen in Pashupatinath and it is quite a sight to see. Hundreds of Sadhus arrive here from all over India and Nepal to celebrate, many of them walking thousands of miles barefoot just to be at Pashupatinath. It is also the one day when hashish is legal in Nepal, so walking around these smoky temples can give you quite a high!



Holi (Feb/march time). In my experience I have to say Holi is the most colourful festival of Nepal, also known as Fagu or the Festival of Colours. It falls on the full-moon day in the month of Falgun. During this festival, water is sprayed around as a reminder of the monsoon days soon to arrive. However do not wear clothes that you are particularly fond of in this day as the water is usually coloured with Tikka (and red seems to be the favourite!). If you are brave enough to leave your hotel you will get covered, great fun if you want to play, but keep an eye above as the locals tend to set up camp on their rooftop and bombard you from above!



Bisket Jatra (April-May). Nepali New Year starts in mid-April. The Bisket chariot festival is a great way to see the New Year in and is said to be one of the most exciting events in the valley. To get a real feel for this festival the best place to be is Bhaktapur.



Buddha Jayanti (May-June) (Buddha’s Birthday). For this festival I would recommend heading to Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha (although if this is a little out of your way Swayambhunath (the monkey temple), Bodhnath and Patan are also put on a good show for this festival.) The highlight of this celebration are the colourful Monk dances.



Gai Jatra (Aug/Sept time) The Cow festival is one of the most popular in Nepal. Cows are led through the streets on this day and you’ll even see young boys dressed up as cows! Newars believe that when you die cows will guide them to Yama, the god of the underworld. And if you are lucky enough to be holding onto a cows tail, this journey will be made much easier. As with most of the festivals, to really get a feel for it you should head to one of the Durbar Squares, either Kathmandu, Patan or Bhaktapur.



Teej (Aug-Sept time) The woman’s festival. To become really involved in this festival I’d recommend spending the main day of Teej at one of the Durbar Squares. The whole place will become a sea of red saris. This festival combines feasting and fasting! The women pray for marital bliss, well being of their spouses and children and purification of their own souls. On one of the days the women are even expected to bath their husbands feet and then drink the water!



Indra Jatra (Aug-Sept time) This festival celebrated by both Hindus and Buddists marks the end of the monsoon and is one of great colour and excitement. The festival is named after Lord Indra who is known as god of rain and also as the king of heaven. This festival has 8 whole days of singing, dancing and feasting. On the third day of the festival the Kumari (the living goddess) is taken around the capital in a chariot.



Dashain (Sept/Oct time) This is Nepal’s biggest festival and one of the longest lasting 15 days. This festival is not much to see for tourists as it is a very family orientated, but if you are lucky enough to join in celebrations with a local family and really get involved it is by far the best festival. Different celebrations take place on each day, for example on Maha Astami or the ‘Great Eight Day’, this is when you will see the sacrifices begin and on Vijaya Dashami, the 10th day, is a family affair and cards and greetings are exchanged.



Tihar (Oct-Nov time) Also known as Diwali or Deepawali, this is the festival of lights where the Goddess of wealth, Goddess Laxmi is worshipped. During this time you will see the city come alive with candles (which when the electric isn’t working is simply stunning) and the skies come alive with fireworks; just keep an eye out for teenagers with firecrackers! This is a 5 day celebration honouring certain animals, crows, dogs, cows and bullocks on each day

PASHUPATINATH

One of the holiest Hindu temples on the Indian subcontinent, Pashupatinath is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva as his manifestation Pashupati, the Lord of Animals. Pashupatinath stands by the sacred (but badly polluted) Bagmati river in the eastern part of Kathmandu. While Kathmandu’s Buddhist sites Swayambhunath and Boudhanath are world-famous, the majority of Nepal’s residents are Hindus, and Pashupatinath is an important Hindu pilgrim destination.
Facts About the Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu

The exact origins of Pashupatinath are shrouded in legend and myths. There has apparently been an ancient Shaivite temple on the site (a temple devoted to Shiva) long before the present temple structure, which is said to date back to the era of King Bhupalendra Malla in the 17th century. Following a centuries-old tradition, priests in this temple come from South India, and used to be recruited with the consent of the King of Nepal. After the abolition of monarchy in Nepal there have been protests demanding appointment of Nepali priests.

The centerpiece of the temple is a beautiful pagoda-style structure with golden roofs and silver-coated doors. The pagoda is decorated with woodcarvings representing Shiva’s wife Parvati, their son Ganesha and other Hindu gods. Inside the temple is a shivalingam, Shiva’s phallic symbol. The lingam in this temple is chaturmukha, or four-faced statue. On the entrance to the temple stands a statue of Shiva’s bull, Nandi.

Non-Hindus are not allowed into the main temple. In June 2009 new areas of the temple complex were opened to tourists, and the entrance free to foreign tourists was doubled to Rs500 (approximately US$6.50).
Tips for Visiting the Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu

The fascinating and colourful temple area provides the visitor a very different experience than Kathmandu’s Buddhist sites. The temple is always busy with orange-robed saddhus, who travel to Pashupatinath from around Nepal and the Indian subcontinent. During the Maha Shivaratri festival in February Pashupatinath stays open all night for its famous Shivaratri celebrations that attract large crowds of saddhus, pilgrims, devotees and tourists.

DEVIS FALL

Devi's Fall is a familiar tourism Place of pokhara. It lies on app. 5 km Far from central market of pokhara city on the western part.

it lies on beside of siddhrth highway, then it is a exit way to go to another city also.

From here, you can go for trekking for nuwakot, taksar, mattikhan and those villages, where you can get the cultural taste of village.

there, you will get full of heartist welcomes from the natural heart of real nepalies. so, don't forget to go to those villlages, when you go to devi's fall

SWYAMBHUNATH

According to Swayambhu Purana, the entire valley was once filled with an enormous lake, out of which grew a lotus. The valley came to be known as Swayambhu, meaning "Self-Created." The name comes from an eternal self-existent flame (svyaṃbhu) over which a sūpa was later built.[3]

Swayambhunath is also known as the Monkey Temple as there are holy monkeys living in parts of the temple in the north-west. They are holy because Manjushree, the bodhisattva of wisdom and learning was raising the hill which the Swayambhunath Temple stands on. He was supposed to leave his hair short but he made it grow long and head lice grew. It is said that the head lice had transformed into these monkeys.

The Bodhisatva Manjushri had a vision of the lotus at Swayambhu and traveled there to worship it. Seeing that the valley can be good settlement and to make the site more accessible to human pilgrims, Manjushri cut a gorge at Chovar. The water drained out of the lake, leaving the valley in which Kathmandu now lies. The lotus was transformed into a hill and the flower become the Swayambhunath stupa.

History

Swayambhunath, is among the oldest religious sites in Nepal. According to the Gopālarājavaṃśāvalī Swayambhunath was founded by the great-grandfather of King Mānadeva (464-505 CE), King Vṛsadeva, about the beginning of the 5th century CE. This seems to be confirmed by a damaged stone inscription found at the site, which indicates that King Mānadeva ordered work done in 640 CE.[4]

However, Emperor Ashoka is said to have visited the site in the third century BCE and built a temple on the hill which was later destroyed. Legend has it that the Buddha himself visited Swayambhunath and gave teachings there two hundred years earlier.[5]

Although the site is considered Buddhist, the place is revered by both Buddhists and Hindus. Numerous king Hindu followers are known to have paid their homage to the temple, including Pratap Malla, the powerful king of Kathmandu, who is responsible for the construction of the eastern stairway in the 17th century.[6]



Architecture

The stupa consists of a dome at the base. Above the dome, there is a cubical structure present with eyes of Buddha looking in all four directions with the word "unity" in the main Nepali dialect between them. There are pentagonal Toran present above each of the four sides with statues engraved in them. Behind and above the torana there are thirteen tiers. Above all the tiers, there is a small space above which the Gajur is present.

Symbolism

The dome at the base represents the entire world. When a person awakes (represented by eyes of wisdom and compassion) from the bonds of the world, the person reaches the state a bit higher. The thirteen pinacles on the top of it symbolises that sensient beings have to go through the thirteen stages of enlightenment to reach Buddhahood.

On each of the four sides of the main stupa there are a pair of big eyes which represent Wisdom and Compassion. Above each pair of eyes is another eye, the third eye. Saying goes that when Buddha preaches, cosmic rays emanate from the third eye which acts as message to heavenly beings, so that those interested can come down to earth to listen to the Buddha. The hellish beings and beings below the human realm cannot come to earth to listen to the Buddha's teaching, however, the cosmic ray relieves their suffering when Buddha preaches.

There are carving of Panch Buddhas (five Buddhas) on each of the four sides of stupa. Apart from this, idols of the Buddhas are at the base of the stupas. Panch Buddhas are Buddha in metaforical sense in Tantrayana. They are Vairochana (occupies the center and is the master of the temple), Akshobhya (faces the east and represents the cosmic element of consciousness), Ratna Sambhava (faces the south and represents the cosmic element of sensation), Amitabha (He represents cosmic element of Sanjna (name) and always faces the West) and Amoghsiddhi (He represents the cosmic element of conformation and faces the north).

Each morning before dawn, hundreds of Buddhist (Vajrayana) and Hindu pilgrims ascend the 365 steps from eastern side that lead up the hill, passing the gilded Vajra (Tibetan: Dorje) and two lions guarding the entrance, and begin a series of clockwise circumambulations of the stupa.

Narayanhiti Palace Museum

The Narayanhiti Palace opened as a museum from 26th February 2009, nine months after the abolition of monarchy. The museum was formally inaugurated by Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal. Ministers, foreign delegates, lawmakers, government officers and other senior citizens attended the inauguration function.

A long line of curious visitors lined up eagerly outside the museum gates when it opened for the public on 27th Feb. Visitors formed long queues to get a look inside the museum that used to be the seat of King until nine months ago when the monarchy was abolished. Nineteen different blocks used by the former royal family, most of them named after the districts, including Tribhuvan Sadan where the 1st June 2001 palace massacre took place, are open for visitors. While parts of the museum are yet to be opened for visitors, the museum currently showcases the belongings of former kings and other royals who lived at the palace. The visitors also get to see the diamond-studded crown and the wardrobes of the former royals.

The entry fee for Nepalese is Rs 100 ( Rs 20 for students), Rs 250 for SAARC nationals and the Chinese while for other foreign visitors a trip inside the museum will cost Rs 500. The museum is open from 11 am till 4 pm.

Royal Chitwan National Park

Located in the Terai lowlands of Nepal, Royal Chitwan National Park is an unmarred treasure; a sweeping 932-square-km reserve established in 1973 and designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984. Its lush confines are home to Nepal's most enchanting topography, not to mention a refuge for unusual wildlife; with a myriad of ecosystems painting Royal Chitwan's landscape, including sweeping hills, lakes, flood plains, and a rhinoceros sanctuary, it's of little wonder Royal Chitwan National Park has gained significant international appeal.

According to Lonely Planet, Royal Chitwan National Park is considered Nepal's third largest attraction after the notorious Khatmandu Valley and trekking. The expansive region preserves the magnificent flora and fauna of Nepal's subtropical woodlands, seventy percent of which is comprised of indigenous Sal Forests. Beneath the Himalayas, dwelling in the heart of the densely-foliaged Gangetic Plain, Royal Chitwan National Park brims with these handsome trees, as well as a verdant swathe of vines, creepers, and air plants.

Besides Sal forests, Royal Chitwan cups in its fertile palm water marshes and billowing grasslands as well. In fact, the park boasts over fifty different grasses, including elephant grass which, at a staggering 8 meters, reaches heights known by few other varieties in the savannah. Perhaps the most titillating element of Royal Chitwan National Park is the bevy of mammals that inhabits the diverse landscape which, though endangers from the region's long lineage of poaching, remains visible to Chitwan trekkers. Visitors flock to this reserve to sneak glimpses of Chitwans' impressive inventory, including tigers, leopards, wild pigs, crocodiles, and a vast assemblage of birds.

Elephant rides abound in Royal Chitwan Park, and families and trekkers alike mount the gargantuan animal for optimum wildlife spotting in this intricate jungle. Riding in a howdah, or carriage perched on the back of an elephant, presents its benefits, especially for those craving an exotic escapade. For fortunate travelers, a Royal Chitwan safari will offer rare views of particularly titillating species, including the endangered one-horned rhinoceros, royal Bengal tiger, wild elephant, and the rare Gangetic dolphin.

PATAN

Art lovers and enthusiasts should always put a stop in Patan in their Nepalese trip itinerary. Patan is the oldest city in the Ksthmandu valley and is the home for Nepalese architecture, arts, traditions, and crafts drawing mainly from religious customs. Walk around the city and feel as if you're walking inside an open museum.

Bhaktapur

Bhaktapur is an ancient town east of Katmandu in the Katmandu Valley. Experience Nepalese life as it happens in this city by enjoying the scenery in Bhaktapur Durbar Square and Potter's square. Make your trip complete with a taste of Khopa Dhau, Bhaktapur's home-made curd.

Royal Bardia National Park

Located in Western Terai, Royal Bardia National Park is the largest park in the region with 968 km2. It serves as a sanctuary for tigers, small and large mammals, deer, reptiles, birds, and a herd of the last known elephants in captivity. Enjoy wildlife as it happens along with short rafting in Karnali and Bheri as well as trekking to Dolpo and Rara lake.

LUMBANI

Lumbinī (Sanskrit: , "the lovely") is a Buddhist pilgrimage site in the Kapilavastu district of Nepal, near the Indian border. It is the place where Queen Mayadevi is said to have given birth to Siddhartha Gautama, who in turn, as the Buddha Gautama, gave birth to the Buddhist tradition. The Buddha lived between roughly 563 and 483 BCE. Lumbini is one of four magnets for pilgrimage that sprang up in places pivotal to the life of the Buddha, the others being at Kushinagar, Bodh Gaya, and Sarnath.

Lumbini is in the foothills of the Himalaya, 25 km east of the municipality of Kapilavastu, where the Buddha is said to have lived till the age of 29. Kapilvastu is the name of the place in question as well as of the neighbouring district. Lumbini has a number of temples, including the Mayadevi temple, and others under construction. Also here is the Puskarini or Holy Pond - where the Buddha's mother took the ritual dip prior to his birth and where he, too, had his first bath - as well as the remains of Kapilvastu palace. At other sites near Lumbini, earlier Buddhas were, according to tradition, born, achieved ultimate awakening and finally relinquished earthly form.
In Buddha's time


In the Buddha's time, Lumbini was a park situated between Kapilavastu and Devadaha. It was there that the Buddha was born. A pillar now marks the spot of Asoka's visit to Lumbiní. According to an inscription on the pillar, it was placed there by the people then in charge of the park to commemorate Asoka's visit and gifts. The park was previously known as Rummindei, two miles north of Bhagavanpura.

In the Sutta Nipáta (vs. 683) it is stated that the Buddha was born in a village of the Sákyans, in the Lumbineyya Janapada. The Buddha stayed in Lumbinívana during his visit to Devadaha and there preached the Devadaha Sutta.
Re-discovery

In 1896, Nepalese archaeologists (effort by Khadga Samsher Rana) discovered a great stone pillar at the site, attributed to Emperor Ashoka. Records made by the Chinese pilgrim Fa Xian were also used in the process of identifying this religiously acclaimed site.
Present-day

Lumbini, as of 1997, is an UNESCO World Heritage Site specifically nominated for the international World Heritage program.

The holy site of Lumbini is bordered by a large monastic zone, in which only monasteries can be built, no shops or hotels or restaurants. It is separated into an eastern and western monastic zone, the eastern having the Theravadin monasteries, the western having Mahayana and Vajrayana monasteries.

The holy site of Lumbini has ruins of ancient monasteries, a sacred Bodhi tree, an ancient bathing pond, the Asokan pillar and the Mayadevi temple, where the precise place of birth of Buddha is located. From early morning to early evening, pilgrims from various countries perform chanting and meditation at the site.

Nagarkot

Located 32 kilometers east of Katmandu, Nagarkot is a great place to visit if you want to see how beautiful and majestic the Himalayan Mountain range can be. A lookout tower in Nagarkot, for one, enables visitor to have a 360-degree scenic view of the Katmandu valley and Himalayan Mountain peaks. Drive up the city, book for a hotel, wake up early, and experience a different kind of sunrise with cool winds blowing every word away.

Rivers of Nepal

karnali bridge
In Nepal you are seriously spoilt for choice when it comes to whitewater, so choosing which river to raft or kayak can sometimes prove a bit tricky! The trips offer everything from heart racing rapids, snow capped mountains, isolated villages and unspoilt surroundings (not forgetting the singing and dancing in the evenings from the river guides!). So how do you choose the perfect river? Below I have listed a short summary of many of Nepal's rivers, short and long trip for beginners or experienced paddlers, there's definitely a river for everyone in Nepal.

Trisuli- This river originates from the Langtang Himal and is the most popular rafting trip in Nepal (although this does mean you are likely to run into other trips on your way down). Easily accessible from Kathmandu or Pokhara the river winds its way through stunning gorges and exhilarating rapids a great trip for anyone. With rapids such as Ladies Delight, Landslide and Good Morning you're bound to have a great time. This river can be enjoyed all year round, although it can really pack a punch during the monsoon...not for the faint hearted! It is perfect for anyone, first timers or more experienced wanting to practice their skills, a good 1-2 day trip with up to Class IV Rapids.

Bhote Kosi-100% Adrenaline Rush. Rapids are a good class IV-V just after monsoon and a III at lower water. After a three hour scenic bus ride from Kathmandu you'll be greeted by pristine glacial whitewater. This river is continuous and action packed . If you have limited time (1-2 days) but what a full adrenaline rush then this is the river for you. Rapids such as A Ferret in Your Pants and Frog in The Blender give you an idea of what's in store! Located very close to the Borderlands Resort, this trip can be tied in with a quick bungy jump from one of the tallest in the world, or a spot of canyonning or even a quick bike trip to the Tibetan Border. I would highly recommend this trip for those short of time.

Seti- White River. Named because of the constant whitewater it offers. This river travels through Magar villages from where the famous Gurkha soldiers hail. This river will take about 2-3 days to get the best out of it and is more relaxing than the Bhote Kosi making it more suitable for families or those who have a slightly more delicate heart! Although I have to say it is one of the most beautiful rivers Nepal has to offer (and is actually said to be the warmest as well!)

Sunkoshi- River of Gold. This river gets her name from the Goddess Kaushiki, it is one of the longest trips Nepal has to offer running 8-10 days through the beautiful Mahabharat range and is the longest river in Nepal (270km). It's quite an experience to begin just 60km from the Tibetan border and end up looking at the dusty Northern Indian plain in just a week! Most of the rapids are Class III but be prepared as the biggest waves are saved for the last few days, hopefully you'll be working like a well oiled machine by then! This river is voted by many as one of the world's ten classic river journeys. It's a great way to discover the real Nepal as you meander through remote rice paddies and hopefully find some inner peace along the way. Certainly a trip worth considering if you have the time.

Karnali- The Wild West. Nepal's mightiest river. Springing from the base of the Holy Mount Kailash in Tibet before dropping off into dramatic canyons raging with whitewater. A great way to get into the remote Wild West where very few travellers venture as it has only recently been opened to tourists. You will need 8-10 days for these Class IV rapids. The second half of your journey will take you near Bardia National Park where you will see the jungle thickening, great for checking out the wildlife. In high water the Karnali is a huge undertaking and not one for beginners, the 7km gorge it holds has been described as a 'thrill a minute roller coaster rider', basically one giant rapid!

Kaligandaki- The Holy River. Named after Kali the Hindu goddess of destruction this is Nepal's holiest river. It begins its journey high on the Tibetan Plateau in the Mustang region on the Northern side of the Himalaya, carving down into one of the deepest gorges in the world between Dhaulagiri and Annapurna. Includes the well known rapids Big Brother and Little Brother, these Class III+ rapids are well worth a visit. Wildlife, lush vegetation, white sandy beaches, remote villages, jaw dropping gorges and surfing waves almost the entire trip, what more can you ask for?! Now that a dam has been built toward the lower section of this river the trip is shorter than it once was but still makes it one of the best medium length rivers (3 days ideal) with more complex rapids than many of the other rivers offer. Make sure you have your camera ready for this one.

Tamur- The Jewel in Nepal's East. With Class IV Rapids you'll need 11 days for this one (6 river days). This is one of the newest rivers open to commercial rafting and kayaking. This trip combines one of the best Himalayan treks with an exhilarating river journey. The water comes from the mighty Mount Kanchenjunga, the third highest peak in the world and in its 131 raftable kilometres there are 120 rapids! The unspoilt and barely inhabited environment of this area make for an unforgettable trip.

Marsyandi- The Raging River. Ranging from Class I-V rapids depending on the time of year, you'll need 5 days to complete this beast! This is one of the next generation of rivers in Nepal as it has only recently been opened (many of the rapids are still yet to be named if you have any ideas!). The scenery on this trip is simply breathtaking. Rapids are steep, technical and continuous and a serious undertaking. If you're after a more demanding river with great scenery this is defiantly the river for you but be warned, this river deserves respect from those that chose to run it, not for a beginner!

Things to Know About Nepal

BUDHANILKANTHA TEMPLE
JANAKI MANDIR OF JANAKPUR
Nepal is a country of mountains, culture and religions. Tourist season is all year round, even in the heart of winter there are sunny skies and wonderful scenery. Nepal gets an astonishing 3,000 hours of sun a year. There are many dialects, the official language of the country is Nepali, and English is one of the most widely understood languages.

Nepal is situated between China to the North and India to the south, east, and west. The population is 30 million people. There's just one airport in Nepal, the Tribhuvan International Airport. The Nepalese Currency is the Rupee. Kathmandu is the capital and is the largest metro city in Nepal.

The Mountains in Nepal are some of the highest mountains in the world, some include, Everest, Annapurna, and Lantang, and Kathmandu. They are part of the Himalayan peaks. The mountains also offer some of the world's greatest white river rafting. The powerful rivers come from the Himalaya's, down the middle and finally empty out into the steamy flat-lands of the Terai in the south. At the lowest elevations there is nice warm tropical weather. Here is where there are exotic animals and birds to see.

Tourists can enjoy temples and monasteries, there are also many bazaars and festivals. The main religion and culture of the Nepalese people is Buddhism and Hinduism. People come from around the world to explore the hundreds of ancient temples and monasteries. These two different religions live in harmony amongst one another. They are peaceful people.

Many people visit Nepal for a spiritual awakening. Nepal has many festivities and holidays that give you a deep spiritual experience. Nepal is home to the largest Shiva temple in the world. Buddhists and Hindus worship there. But the main religion of Nepal is Hinduism, and the festivals celebrated are Hindu.

Nepal is one of the few places in the world where it's not commercialized. The traditional Nepalese cuisine has spicy curries and vegetarian dishes. Folklore is very important to the Nepalese society. They enact these traditional stories by dancing and with music. The stories help preserve their history and also relate to their day-to-day life, love, affection and battles.

Visiting Nepal is such an enriching experience. The scenery and local people will definitely live with you long after you've left.

Gorkha

MANAKAMANA TEMPLE
GORKHA DURBAR
Gorkha is the birth place of King Prithivi Narayan Shah - The Great, the founder of modern Nepal. Situated on a hill overlooking the snowy peaks of the himalayas, there is a beautiful old palace known as Gorkha Durbar. There are two attractive temples of Gorakhnath and Kali inside the palace precinct. Only Hindus are allowed inside the temple of Gorakhnath. Gorkha can be reached in about 6 hours from Kathmandu and in about 4 hours from Pokhara. A side trip to Manakamana on the way to Gorkha is very enjoyable and interesting.

MUKTINATH

The famous temple of Lord Muktinath lies in the district of mustang and is situated about 18-kms north-east of Jomsom at an altitude of about 3,749m. The temple is situated on a high mountain range and is visited during fair weather.

There are two ways to get to Muktinath from Kathmandu. Either to take a direct flight from Kathmandu via Pokhara to Jomsom and hike for a couple of hours via Kagbeni or to trek all the way from Pokhara. There is also air service from Pokhara. There is also air service from Pokhara to Jomsom.

Shalagram Muktinath Darshan Yatra has its own significance both religiously and spiritually since this holy site is famous as the place of salvation and eternity for both Hindus and Buddhists. Muktinath Temple lies in the district of Mustang, situated about 18 kms northeast of Jomsom in the central part of Nepal at an altitude of about 3800 m from the sea level. In spite of its remote location, many visitors and travelers from all around the world, more of from South Asian countries, come each year to get relieved from all miseries and sorrows.

Not just a holy temple to visit at, one can also have spectacular views of popular mountain ranges of Annapurna and Dhaulagiri through out the journey. It is believed that one should visit this temple after competing pilgrimage of four special religious sites, also called “Chardham Yatra”, in India. There are two ways to get to Muktinath from either take a flight from Pokhara to Jomsom and drive from Jomsom to Muktinath or right now we can drive all the way from Pokhara-Beni-Jomsom-Muktinath even though the road is still under construction. Please let us know. We will provide you all the detail information which will be required to get to this holy destiny. Should you have any interest in this holy package, just pour in your queries and we will definitely get back to you in no time.

Barahachhetra
Lord Vishnu, the Preserver of the Universe, has incarnated as Baraha (Boar) in this region and hence it is called Baraha chhetra. It is one of the four holy places in Nepal. According to Puran that Lord Vishnu came down to earth in the form of a boar and destroyed Hiranyakashyapu, an evil demon, at this very spot. It is on the bank of Sapta koshi. This pilgrimage is accessed through Dharan. Since the site is related to Lord Vishnu it is assumed as sacred as Gaya for Shraddha (Offering to ancestors). The Pilgrimage is at a confluence of tributaries of river Koshi and hence many pilgrims around Nepal and India come here for dip at the day of Makar Shankranti.

A few kilometers from the main city of Biratnagar, Barahachhetra, the holy place of Hindu pilgrimage, lies at the confluence of the two rivers the Saptakoshi and Kokaha. There is the temple of Lord Baraha, the boar incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Historians have traced the existence of this image from the 12th century.

NAMCHE BAZAAR

Namche Bazaar
The name of namche bazaar is generally associated with that of Sagarmatha or Mt. Everest - the highest peak in the world. It is the entrance to the Everest region. Situated on the lap of Khumbu Himal range, Namche Bazaar is about 241-kms. From Kathmandu and the distance is generally covered within 15 days by trekking. This place is the home of the legendary Sherpas. One can fly from Kathmandu to Lukla and Syangboche in the Everest region.

Gosainkunda

Gosainkunda
One of the most famous religious places of pilgrimage of Nepal is Gosainkunda lake, situated at an altitude of about 4,360m. The best approach to Gosainkunda is through Dhunche, 132-kms north east of Kathmandu.

Dhunche is linked with Kathmandu by a motorable road. Surrounded by high mountains on the north and the south the lake is grand and picturesque. There are other nine famous lakes such as Saraswati Bhairv, Sourya and Ganesh Kund, etc.

RANIPOKHARI

RANIPOKHARI
The village in Nepal see Ranipokhari, NepalRanipokhari, meaning Queen's pond,'s the artificial square-shaped pond with the temple of Shiva in the middle. Ranipokhari lies in the heart of Kathmandu, with 10-15 minutes walk from Kathmandu Durbar Square.

The pond was constructed during the reign of King Pratap Malla in memory of his son Chackrawotendra. It was a token of consolation to his wife, drowned in sorrow of their son's death.
The pond's fenced with iron bars and opened twice a year during Bhaitika, the fifth and final day of Tihar and chhat.

KAKANI

kakani
Located 29-km north-west of the Kathmandu city, the fabulous holidays area of Kakani features attractions ranging from beautiful alpine scenery to the magnificent Himalayan panorama particularly of the Ganesh Himal massif. Other peaks that can be closely seen from Kakani are: Gaurishanker (7,134m.), Choba Bhamre (6,109 m), Manaslu (8,163 m), Himalchuli (7, 893m), Annapurna ( 8,091m), and several other peaks